پاورپوینت بیان اهمیت اندازه گیری درد و اصول آن (pptx) 56 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 56 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

1 اهداف بیان اهمیت اندازه گیری درد و اصول آن مروری بر ابزارهای سنجش شدت درد ذکر معایب و مزایای آنان نحوه کار با پرسشنامه درد مک گیل نحوه کار با پرسشنامه درد مک گیل خلاصه شده درد در بیماران بشدت بدحال معرفی ابزارهای موجود جهت بررسی درد در بیماران بدحال 2 pain assessment The importance of pain assessment was identified as a necessary first step in improving the effectiveness of pain Management. 3 Principles of Assessment Assess and reassess . Reassess Intensity, Relief, And Side Effects. Use verbal report whenever possible . Document in a visible place. Include the family. 4 history of pain assessment In 1992 and again in 1994 ,the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) published guideline for the treatment of acute pain and cancer pain. In 1999, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) released its standards on pain management . 5 Onset Location Duration Radiation Influence of pain in daily and quality of life 6 The Role of Nursing in Pain assessment  Measurement pain tools One–dimensional tools Pain rating scales : Visual analog scale Verbal rating scale Numerical rating scale Multidimensional tool The MCGILL pain QUESTIONNARE Initial pain assessment by McCaffery and pasero 7 Visual analogue scale(VAS) • A horizontal or vertical line for the patient to rate current pain level. Patient can communicate by pointing Simple, easy to use Needs to understand concept of rating pain. Dependent on patient's prior pain experiences 8  The patient is asked to place a mark along the line to indicate the current pain level. 9 Visual analogue scale