پاورپوینت گرامر درس یک زبان دهم آینده ساده (will and be going to) (pptx) 16 اسلاید
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تعداد اسلاید: 16 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
Jul
2022
Talking About Future
درس 1 دهم
Simple Future Tense
زمان آینده ساده در زبان انگلیسی
Will + bare infinitive
How
will
you get there?
The weather
will
turn cold tonight.
I
won’t
be here tomorrow.
Be going to
We
are going to
meet at the restaurant at 9.
There are clouds in the sky, it
is going to
rain.
The roads
are
going to
be
icy.
مثالهای مختلف از زمان آینده
2
3
فرم و ساختار
interrogative
Negative
Positive
Will she travel?
She will
not
travel.
She will travel.
examples
examples
Short form
Long form
She’ll travel to Canada.
…’ll
Will
She won’t travel to Canada.
…’ll not/ … won’t
Will not
Will
…will + verb
…will +not + verb
Will + … …?
4
کاربرد و مثال- کلمات نشانگر
Will- Function and Examples
Function
To make predictions
To make decisions
To make promises
To make offers
To make requests
To make treats
to talk about what people want to do
To talk about general facts
Examples
Perhaps
Dad will lend me the car.
I think
I’ll have the chicken.
I’ll help you with your homework.
I’ll look after the children for you.
Will
you tell Tony I called
?
If
you cheat again, I’ll tell the teacher.
I’m sure
will spend our vacation in Tabriz.
The sun will rise tomorrow.
5
در جملات شرطی نوع اول
Will in Conditionals
در جملات شرطی نوع اول هم استفاده میشود. ساختار جملات شرطی:
“If + simple present, (so)+ … will + verb … .”
If you help me, I will finish this project in time.
6
To Be Verbs
To Be Verbs
ضمیر ها و افعال
To Be
I am I am going to travel.
He/ She/ It is She is going to travel.
You/ We/ They are They are going to travel.
گذشته افعال
To Be
am/ is was I was a student years ago.
are were We were in the park on Friday.
7
فرم و ساختار
interrogative
Negative
Positive
Are you going to travel?
I am
not
going to graduate this year.
I am going to graduate this year.
examples
examples
Short form
Long form
I’ m
gonna
travel abroad.
gonna
be going to
I’m not
gonna
travel abroad.
…am/is/are not
gonna
…am/is/are not going to
Be going to
…be going to + verb
…be(not) going to + verb
Be+..….going to + verb?
8
کاربرد و مثال- کلمات نشانگر
Be going to- Function and Examples
Function
Future planned actions
Predictions based on clues
Expressing near future
Examples
Next week
I'm going to start a new diet.
Look at the line.
It's going to take a long time to get a table.
I’m going to talk to him.
تفاوت
will
و
be going to
در پیشبینی:
گاها در معنی، تفاوتی بین این دو وجود ندارد اما برخی معتقدند برای پیشبینی قطعیتر استفاده میشود و محاوره ای تر است.
will
be going to
برای صحبت در مورد آینده نزدیک از حال استمراری نیز استفاده میشود:
“… + be + verb +
ing
…”
I’m visiting my friends tonight.
9
تست و مرور
تست تالیفی
1) A: ” why do you need so much sugar?”
B:” I….. a cake.”
1) made
2) was making
3) am going to make
4) be going to make
10
تست و مرور
تست تالیفی
2) In the year 2030, all students ……. Their own computers in school.
1) have 2) will have 3) having 4) had