پاورپوینت آشنایی با پرونده بیمار و نحوه شرح حال گیری و اصول آن (pptx) 34 اسلاید
دسته بندی : پاورپوینت
نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 34 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
دکتر شهیده امینی
متخصص داروسازی بالینی
هیات علمی دانشکده داروسازی
آشنایی با پرونده بیمار
و
نحوه شرح حال گیری و اصول آن
Drug history taking is
skill
that needs to be learnt and practiced .
Obtaining an accurate medication history is the
first
step of the medicine reconciliation process.
The basic
What is the aim of taking a drug history and why is it important? Everyone with an interest in patient care can benefit from medicine
reconciliation
Foundation
for
optimizing
medication regimens
Effectiveness
e.g. successful & failed therapy
Patient’s
experience e.g. side effects and allergies
Identify drug related
admissions
Adherence
issues
Discharge
issues
Advice or counselling – opportunistic
The basic
Such histories usually consist of a list of all medicines (prescribed and purchased) that a patient was taking prior to their admission to hospital
.
In addition to this, details of allergies or sensitivities to medicines (or excipients), recently stopped medicines (e.g. in the past month), and recent short courses of antimicrobials or corticosteroids should also be included
.
For some medical conditions, a list of previously tried medicines should also be included to help direct future prescribing (e.g. disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs [DMARDs] for rheumatoid arthritis).
The basic
A study by Lau et al. reported that up to 67% of patients admitted to a general medical ward had at least one error associated with their medication history; the most common being
an omission
medicines
added that the patient did not
take
incorrect
frequency and
dosage
A
systematic review by Tam et al. demonstrated that 41% of medication history errors were clinically important, with 22% having the potential to cause
harm,
and the EQUIP study demonstrated that 30% of prescribing errors were due to medicines missing on
admission
.
Some
of these errors may be attributed to the limitations of the sources used to obtain
the
Errors associated with medication histories
Taking drug history
اصطلاح پزشکی ممکن است ازیک یاچند ریشه تشکیل شده
باشد.همچنین پیشوند ها و پسوند ها می توانند معانی کلمات را تغییر دهند.
درد مفاصل
Arthr-algia
در آوردن کلیه
Nephr-ectomy
اشنایی با واژگان پزشکی